Head and Neck Cancer Services Overview 

Head and neck cancer is a general term to describe cancers that start in this area, including mouth, ear, nose, throat, sinuses, salivary glands and thyroid. At least 12,800 new cases of head and neck cancers are diagnosed each year. This is expected to rise  

Most common head and neck cancer is called squamous cell carcinoma. This starts from the lining of the mouth, tongue, and throat. You can read more about head and neck cancers on the Macmillan website.

At Homerton, our head and neck cancer services are split across three areas:

  • Ear, nose and throat (ENT)
  • Oral maxillofacial (OMF) Head and Neck - the face, neck, mouth and jaws
  • Thyroid - a small butterfly-shaped gland inside front of the neck 

We are a diagnostic centre. This means that we will investigate signs and symptoms for cancer. To arrange this, a GP or dentist will need to make a referral to us.  

We carry out surgery for thyroid cancers at Homerton. For other types of head and neck cancers, we arrange surgery to take place at one of our partner hospitals, such as another Barts Health NHS Trust hospital (usually the Royal London Hospital), or University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH). If radiotherapy and chemotherapy is needed for any type of head and neck cancer, one of our partner hospitals will carry this out.   

Information for GPs and Other Referrers 

Submitting your referral 

Referrals need to be made by a clinician, usually a GP or dentist.  

GPs should complete the Pan-London Urgent Suspected Cancer form in full, using the current version. Current versions are found here: NHS England — London » Urgent Cancer Referrals. They should then upload the referral via eRS.nhs.uk. If possible, please also include a clinical photo 

For dentists, there is a separate referral form found here: Urgent-Suspected-Head-and-Neck-Cancer-Referral-Form-Dental. Urgent suspected cancer referrals should be emailed to huh-tr.Cancerreferrals@nhs.net, along with clinical photos of the lesion. Please use this referral pathway for any suspicious neck lumps that you see for patients. You can refer directly to us rather than referring your patient back to their GP to make a referral.  

For routine Oral Maxillofacial referral pathways, please check here: Oral maxillo-facial, head and neck surgery.  

 

Triage Stage 

Our Head and Neck cancer referrals are triaged by a clinical nurse specialist who will request necessary investigations. Referrers using e-RS (i.e. GPs) will not be able to directly book appointments from this platform. Please select the ‘2ww Head & Neck RAS’. We will vet referrals, then book your patient into the correct specialty.  

When meeting with the patient, please ensure they are available over the next two weeks or refer them when they become available.  

We contact most patients by phone before their first face-to-face appointment. 

Additional Referral Guidance 

For referrals to our oral maxillofacial specialty, we deliver a One Stop Oral Biopsy clinic. This helps us prioritise urgent cases more quickly. It also helps us to rule out cancer in good time for benign lesions. We strongly encourage referrers to attach clinical photos of lesions with your referral documents to speed the vetting and diagnostic pathway. Please inform your patients to be prepared for possible same day biopsy under local anaesthetic.  

For thyroid referrals, please consider arranging a recent vitamin D test and thyroid lump test such as the Thyroid Function Test (TFT) and Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO) concurrent to this referral. For endocrinology conditions, please refer to our Endocrinology service using e-RS. 

The Homerton Cancer Referral Toolkit is for clinicians working in the NHS. It can be accessed by people with an NHS.net email address. This gives more detailed information for referrers to support your conversations with patients about what to expect at their appointments. 

Being Checked for Cancer - What to Expect at Your First Appointment

If your GP or dentist or another specialist thinks your symptoms may be related to a head and neck cancer, they will make a referral to us. Do remember that these symptoms can be caused by other condition. But it is important that we check you quickly.  

After the GP or dentist makes a referral to us, someone from the hospital will get in touch with you to book the appointment. This may happen very soon after your referral. Please try to be available over the next four weeks. If you are going to be away, we may need to cancel your referral. You can be referred again when you're available.  

We aim to carry out all tests and give you the results within 28-days. These types of appointments are part of the NHS Urgent Suspected Cancer Pathway. We are monitored by the Department of Health on this. You can read more about this here Urgent Suspected Cancer Pathway .

The 28-day timeline  
Timeline What happens
Day 1-14  
  • Your GP or dentist sends us the referral form
  • A clinical specialist checks the referral form
  • The clinical specialist phones you to take some details and arrange an appointment
  • We send you a text message to confirm your appointment date, time and place  
The Appointment   You will attend our “one stop” clinic (around 2 hours). You may have a camera test (endoscopy), scans, or a same day urgent biopsy under local anaesthetic  
By day 28   We aim to complete all tests and  tell you if you have cancer or not

 

More about tests 

If you are asked to come in for an appointment in our outpatient clinic, this will take around two hours. A one stop clinic means we will try to carry out all the tests you need in one hospital visit. You may need to have one or more of these tests:

  • flexible nasal endoscopy - a tiny camera looks up your nose or at the back of the throat
  • radiology scans, e.g.:
    • MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) - a scan that produces images of the body, using a large magnet and radio waves. This gives detailed images of almost every internal structure in the human body, including the organs, bones, muscles and blood vessels
    • CT scan - uses x-rays to takes images at different angles. This is more detailed than a normal x-ray
    • ultrasound - uses sound waves to build up a picture of inside the body. We often use this to check neck lumps
  • biopsy - we take a small sample of tissue under local anaesthetic for testing. (Local anaesthetic numbs the area of body where the tissue is taken, so you won’t feel pain there. It is not a general anaesthetic, where patients are put to sleep). 

You can read more about these tests here: Head and neck cancer tests | Macmillan Cancer Support 

Remember - most patients referred this way do NOT have cancer. But it is important that we check you quickly so you can get the best care, if needed. Please try and attend all your appointments. If you can’t attend an urgent suspected cancer appointment, let the Cancer Referrals Office know as soon as possible on 020 8510 5099.

Being Treated for Cancer

If you are diagnosed with cancer, your clinician will discuss the best options for you. Together, we will agree a treatment plan with you. We must arrange for your first treatment within 62 days from the day your GP or dentist referred you. 

Head and neck cancers are usually treated with surgery, radiotherapy, with or without chemotherapy (or a combination of these treatments). The type of treatment needed will depend on the type and complexity of the head and neck cancer. 

For patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer, we carry out surgical treatment at Homerton Hospital and carry out all your follow up care 

For all other head and neck cancers, we are a diagnostic centre and work closely with Royal London Hospital (Bart’s Health) Head and Neck cancer multidisciplinary team. Surgery (other than thyroid), chemotherapy or radiotherapy for head and neck cancers will be performed at the Royal London Hospital (Barts Health) and University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH). 

How to contact us to change of cancel clinic appointments 

If your appointment is for treatment, please phone central booking department on: 020 8510 7151  

How We Support You 

Clinical Nurse Specialist (‘key worker’) 

The Head and Neck Clinical Nurse Specialist run different clinics throughout the week. They act as your key worker. This means they are your point of contact and support while you are under the care of the team. 

 The Head and Neck Cancer Clinical Nurse Specialist can offer:

  • advice on treatment options
  • information on any investigations
  • referral to another team member

Phone (ENT):  020 8510 5206 (ENT medical Secretary)
Phone (OMF): 020 8510 5209 

Email (ENT): huh-tr.entmedsec@nhs.net 
Email (OMF): huh-tr.maxfacs@nhs.net 

Available: Mondays - Fridays, 9am-5pm 

If you unable to contact the Clinical Nurse Specialist, you can also contact the Macmillan Cancer Pathway Navigator. The Navigator supports the nurses in their day-to-day activities. As they are not medically qualified, they are unable to give medical advice.   

Telephone: 020 8510 8969 

Macmillan Centre 

Our Macmillan Cancer Information and Support service is available between 8am to 4pm, Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. You will find our Information and Support Manager by the main entrance of the hospital, next to our Patient Advisory and Liaison Service (PALS).
 
Patients, their relatives and carers can also call us on 020 8510 5191. We can answer questions or direct your call to the right person.  
For more details and contact information, please visit the Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Service webpage

Psychological support 

Cancer affects the whole person, not just the body. We have Cancer Psychologists available to talk to patients and family members about the emotional effects of cancer. 
You will need to be referred by a doctor or a nurse involved in your care, or your GP. Sometimes we have a waiting list, but we will let you know if this is the case. 
You can read more about this service here: Cancer Psychology service [pdf]

Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation

Prehabilitation is an element of rehabilitation where your journey to recovery starts before your surgery or treatment has even begun. It helps you prepare for your upcoming treatment and improve your health and fitness. You can read more about our prehabilitation service here: Homerton Cancer Prehabilitation 

Rehabilitation is similar but occurs after the surgery or treatment. Our prehab/rehab team consists of a physiotherapist, dietician and a Prehabilitation Technician 

Meet the Team

The Head and Neck cancer team includes specialist surgeons, clinical nurse specialists, speech and language therapists, dieticians, medical and clinical oncologists, radiologists and pathologists.  

Head and Neck Clinical Leads  

ENT/Thyroid

  • Mr El Hassan
  • Ms Purnima Sangwan ENT/Thyroid consultant
  • Mr Max Whitaker ENT Consultant  

Oral & Maxillofacial  Head and Neck

  • Mr Leo Cheng, Consultant Oral, Maxillofacial, Head and Neck Surgeon, LLM, BDS, MBChB, FRCS, FDSRCS, FRCS (Oral MaxFac), FHEA
  • Mr Will Rodgers, Consultant in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Ms Ishita Basu, Consultant in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Dr Enamul Ali, Associate specialist in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery  

Head and Neck Nurse

  • Prema Sookun, Clinal Nurse Specialist (key worker)
    CNS run various clinics and are your point of support and contact (your key worker) while under the care of the team.
  • Editha Bautista Head and Neck Faster Diagnosis Nurse
    Ensures referrals are vetted and processed and patients given support so that they receive their diagnosis within 28 days.  

Medical Secretaries

Phone  (ENT) :   020 8510 5206
Phone (OMF):  020 8 510   5209  

Available: Mondays - Fridays, 9am-5pm